Colonization
The first Europeans to venture into the country were the Portuguese, those who had
no colonizing intentions and, therefore, did not they settled in this place.
The Dutch did colonize the region. Initially in 1652
established small settlements at the Cape of Good Hope
and expanded to form the Cape Colony. At the end of the century
XVIII the English seized the Dutch colony, transforming themselves
then in a British colony.
The European population began to expand and struggles began with
the natives on the possession of the land with abundant casualties in
both sides. Hostilities also began between the Dutch and
The British and many of these Dutch emigrated and settled in
the central area of the region known as the Highveld where they formed four
Republics.
The descendants of the Dutch colonialists at that time were
Known as boers (farmers, in Dutch), they had two wars with
the British, called the Anglo-Boer Wars, which ended in the defeat of
these and their independent republics. In 1910 the four main
republics of the region united to form the Union of South Africa. To the
Black people were not given the right to vote in this republic and
The lack of rights of blacks, colorados and Asians continued to pierce
the Union.
By: Alexis Rios Piña
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